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![]() ![]() When primed with only a handful of training samples, very large, pretrained language models such as GPT-3 have shown competitive results when compared to fully-supervised, fine-tuned, large, pretrained language models. To make the field more accessible to interested beginners, we not only make a systematic review of existing works and a highly structured typology of prompt-based concepts, but also release other resources, e.g., a website NLPedia–Pretrain including constantly-updated survey, and paperlist. the choice of pre-trained language models, prompts, and tuning strategies. In this paper we introduce the basics of this promising paradigm, describe a unified set of mathematical notations that can cover a wide variety of existing work, and organize existing work along several dimensions, e.g. ![]() This framework is powerful and attractive for a number of reasons: it allows the language model to be pre-trained on massive amounts of raw text, and by defining a new prompting function the model is able to perform few-shot or even zero-shot learning, adapting to new scenarios with few or no labeled data. To use these models to perform prediction tasks, the original input x is modified using a template into a textual string prompt x′ that has some unfilled slots, and then the language model is used to probabilistically fill the unfilled information to obtain a final string \(\hat \), from which the final output y can be derived. Unlike traditional supervised learning, which trains a model to take in an input x and predict an output y as P (y|x), prompt-based learning is based on language models that model the probability of text directly. This paper surveys and organizes research works in a new paradigm in natural language processing, which we dub “prompt-based learning”. Finally, by combining the power of prompt-based few-shot learning and a Skill Selector, we create an end-to-end chatbot named the Few-Shot Bot (FSB), which automatically selects the most appropriate conversational skill, queries different knowledge bases or the internet, and uses the retrieved knowledge to generate a human-like response, all using only few dialogue examples per skill. Moreover, we propose a novel prompt-based few-shot classifier, that also does not require any fine-tuning, to select the most appropriate prompt given a dialogue history. The current largest released LM (GPT-J-6B) using prompt-based few-shot learning, and thus requiring no training, achieves competitive performance to fully trained state-of-the-art models. We benchmark LMs of different sizes in nine response generation tasks, which include four knowledge-grounded tasks, a task-oriented generations task, three open-chat tasks, and controlled stylistic generation, and five conversational parsing tasks, which include dialogue state tracking, graph path generation, persona information extraction, document retrieval, and internet query generation. In this paper, we explore prompt-based few-shot learning in dialogue tasks. 2020) which does not require gradient-based fine-tuning but instead uses a few examples in the LM context as the only source of learning. A simple yet unexplored solution is prompt-based few-shot learning (Brown et al. Training these models is expensive, both in terms of computational resources and time, and it is hard to keep them up to date with new conversational skills. The current best conversational models, which are either good chit-chatters (e.g., BlenderBot) or goal-oriented systems (e.g., MinTL), are language models (LMs) fine-tuned on large conversational datasets. Learning to converse using only a few examples is a great challenge in conversational AI. ![]() A common reference to a synth is the synth piano, which may sound like a long, slow bass, "wobba wobba".A sound synthesizer produces electric signals converted to sound through amps and loudspeakers.Dancers often describe this sound as " tss tss".A hi-hat is produced by a hi- hat cymbal.Dancers often describe as snare as " ka!". ![]() It's the sharp, staccato sound you hear, like the sound you make when you snap a rubber band.Dancers often use the onomatopoeia " boom" to describe a bass drum.Different instruments can produce a bass sound (drums, guitar.).The bass is the lowest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano), or, the lowest melodic line in a musical composition, that supports the harmony.Sometimes, choreographers will make moves that correlate with the lyrics, like miming actions or using certain body parts.The lyrics are probably the easiest to distinguish, but hardest to count / dance to, since vocals don't always match the strict structure of 8-counts.The words that the singer is singing to, also referred to as "the melody".(*We're not going into every single sound found in the history of music! Just the basics, so as not to overwhelm or overcomplicate.) ![]() Now, what's going on in those counts? Let's give those "sounds" a name. What are those sounds in music called?Īll right, so we got the gist of the timing. "one and two and three and four."Īdd an "e and" to mark 32 counts "one e and uh, two e and uh," which splits every count into 4s.As a result, there are more markers in the music – so we use the "and"s and the "and e"s for faster-tempo pieces. "The counts in between – "and" counts – are used to mark 16 counts. For example, if a choreographer says that a move executes on "the 5," you're going to count into the music: "one, two, three, four, MOVE. In dance musicality, the 8-count is sort of like a map to know when you do a certain move. We use an 8-count to break down the structure of the music. In order to do this, let's study some basics of music theory. If you are familiar with the different sounds that make up a song, then you'll know how to execute moves to better portray those sounds. Not sure what textures are? Read this: What Are Textures In Dancing? For example, were there any sounds in the videos above that surprised you? Now, you'll never be able to un-hear it! How to use dance musicalityĬhoreographers utilize different ways of execution, timing, and textures to portray how they hear the song. In addition, great choreographers also have unique ways of moving to music that bring out sounds you might not have heard when you’re just listening to the song. This is because Carlo, Pat and Aggie, and Law listened and choreographed to the song using their own musicality. They're all so different, right? And dope, in their own ways. ![]() Improved grouping of security options when scheduling – Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.This will launch their browser and begin the download of the CSV poll report. The meeting or webinar host will now have the option to download the full poll results when the poll has ended during the live session, rather than waiting until the meeting or webinar has ended. Poll reports available during live session – Windows, macOS, Linux.Hosts and co-hosts can utilize the raise hand feature along with meeting participants and webinar attendees. Raise hand for host and co-host – Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.The host will see each participant’s reactions in the participant list, as well as the aggregate numbers of each reaction at the bottom of the list. Nonverbal feedback options are moved to the Reactions button, and all reactions will be shown in the corner of the participants’ video. Enhanced nonverbal feedback and reactions – Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.Once approved as a Zoom contact, you will have the ability to call or meet with them and see their Zoom status. Enhanced cloud contact integration for chat/call features – Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOSĬontacts imported through the contact integration can now be easily added as a Zoom contact.A separate installer is available for download in the Zoom Download Center. Zoom desktop client will better support computers with ARM CPUs. Support for Apple Silicon processors – macOS.Here are the release notes: New and enhanced features ![]() ![]() The biggest feature is the support for Apple Silicon Processors(M1). ![]() Note: if you already have phpMyAdmin installed on your local system or on Webhosting with root access to the server then simply jump to step 4 of this tutorial. Step 5: Run phpMyAdmin to access a remote database Access Remote MySQL database on phpMyAdmin ![]() I recommend you should use Linux OS and those are on Windows 10 they can go for WSL (Windows system for Linux) because phpMyAdmin is natively a Linux tool. Yes, make sure the system you are going to use is secure without any malware. In such scenarios, if you still want to manage the cloud or any other web hosting MySQL database then simply install phpMyAdmin locally on your system. It doesn’t provide root access to the database server in most of the cases to make sure the security of it However, a separate database instance on the cloud is something different. Both the setup will allow us to access the database application that resides on the same server. Well, yes if we are using some pre-built stack such as Bitnami on them it will install the phpMyAdmin by default, or in case you are installing a database within the server instance then you can install phpMyAdmin as well. where you manually create a server and separate database instances. But what about the cloud hosting services especially such as Google, Amazon AWS Ec2 or LightSail, Digital Ocean, etc. ![]() That’s is the reason why most of the hosting companies are providing it as a default application either via cPanel or as manually installed on a cloud server. PhpMyAdmin is a PHP-based application to easily create, manage, edit, delete, import, and export MySQL databases. If not, then here is the tutorial on that. However, do you know? We can even access the remote server in the phpMyAdmin with just a little tweak. In most cases, the MySQL server and phpMyAdmin both are installed on the same server so that the management of the database becomes easy. ![]() The main corporate sponsor of Wine is CodeWeavers, which employs Julliard and many other Wine developers to work on Wine and on CrossOver, CodeWeavers' supported version of Wine. As of 2019, WineHQ also provides pre-built versions of wine-staging. Since January 2017, patches in wine-staging begins to be actively merged into the WineHQ upstream as wine-compholio transferred the project to Alistair Leslie-Hughes, a key WineHQ developer. ![]() It mainly covers experimental functions and bug fixes. Wine-staging is an independently maintained set of aggressive patches not deemed ready by WineHQ developers for merging into the Wine repository, but still considered useful by the wine-compholio fork. Development versions are released roughly every two weeks. Version 1.2 was released on 16 July 2010, version 1.4 on 7 March 2012, version 1.6 on 18 July 2013 and version 1.8 on 19 December 2015. Version 1.0 was released on 17 June 2008, after 15 years of development. Wine officially entered beta with version 0.9 on 25 October 2005. The Wine project originally released Wine under the same MIT License as the X Window System, but owing to concern about proprietary versions of Wine not contributing their changes back to the core project, work as of March 2002 has used the LGPL for its licensing. Consequently, the Wine team has reverse-engineered many function calls and file formats in such areas as thunking. While Microsoft extensively documents most Win32 functions, some areas such as file formats and protocols have no publicly available specification from Microsoft, and Windows also includes undocumented low-level functions, undocumented behavior and obscure bugs that Wine must duplicate precisely in order to allow some applications to work properly. The project has proven time-consuming and difficult for the developers, mostly because of incomplete and incorrect documentation of the Windows API. Alexandre Julliard has led the project since 1994. The project originated in discussions on Usenet in comp.os.linux in June 1993. Wine originally targeted 16-bit applications for Windows 3.x, but as of 2010 focuses on 32-bit and 64-bit versions which have become the standard on newer operating systems. It was inspired by two Sun Microsystems' products, the Wabi for the Solaris operating system, and the Public Windows Initiative, which was an attempt to get the Windows API fully reimplemented in the public domain as an ISO standard but rejected due to pressure from Microsoft in 1996. History īob Amstadt, the initial project leader, and Eric Youngdale started the Wine project in 1993 as a way to run Windows applications on Linux. This plurality was larger than all x86 virtualization programs combined, as well as larger than the 27.9% who reported not running Windows applications. In a 2007 survey by of 38,500 Linux desktop users, 31.5% of respondents reported using Wine to run Windows applications. Wine is primarily developed for Linux and macOS, and there are, as of July 2020, well-maintained packages available for both platforms. While the name sometimes appears in the forms WINE and wine, the project developers have agreed to standardize on the form Wine. ![]() "Emulation" usually would refer to execution of compiled code intended for one processor (such as x86) by interpreting/recompiling software running on a different processor (such as PowerPC). No code emulation or virtualization occurs when running a Windows application under Wine. There is some confusion caused by an early FAQ using Windows Emulator and other invalid sources that appear after the Wine Project name being set. The selection of "Wine is Not an Emulator" as the name of the Wine Project was the result of a naming discussion in August 1993 and credited to David Niemi. Wine is predominantly written using black-box testing reverse-engineering, to avoid copyright issues. Wine provides its compatibility layer for Windows runtime system (also called runtime environment) which translates Windows API calls into POSIX API calls, recreating the directory structure of Windows, and providing alternative implementations of Windows system libraries, system services through wineserver and various other components (such as Internet Explorer, the Windows Registry Editor, and msiexec ). Wine also provides a software library, named Winelib, against which developers can compile Windows applications to help port them to Unix-like systems. Wine is a free and open-source compatibility layer that aims to allow application software and computer games developed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems.
![]() Gloomwood, like other great stealth games, is played one carefully wrought decision at a time. Guards are scattered throughout the levels just like important items are, and only through careful observation can the player assess where they will go next and thereby plot their own route accordingly. One of the most important parts of this activity is the assessment of patrol routes. ![]() Take the time to soak in every detail of the surroundings. Related: Most Iconic Video Game Archers, Ranked Though there will be moments in which the player is inclined to hurry forward, patience is always preferable. Keys, levels, climbable chains, levers, breakable barrels, and countless other important items are scattered throughout levels, easily missed if the player is moving too quickly or is unobservant. Rushing headlong through rooms in Gloomwood is a bad idea, and not just because it means the guards will poke the player full of holes. When possible, dispatch with enemies stealthily. Gloomwood isn't a terribly long game, but there's already plenty of depth in it when it comes to avoiding the attention of guards and escaping alive. Just make sure that no other guards are about to wander into the area, as backstabbing isn't easily explained away. While a prolonged fight puts the player at risk, a quick sword-poke in the back is a great way to dispense with an enemy quickly and get moving again before the player is discovered. Related: Best Action Games Set In Steampunk Worlds, Rankedīackstabbing enemies is an excellent and at times necessary method of advancing. Open combat is loud, messy, and dangerous, so it should never be the player's first solution when trying to make their way through a level, but open combat isn't the only kind of violence available. Like any good rogue, the player comes equipped with the ability to settle things violently if necessary. ![]() If enemies are so dangerous and fights are such a bad idea, why does the player have a sword? For backstabbing, of course. ![]() The Puma was very important to Stewart because it helped him to make putts. Payne Stewart was a great golfer because of his putter. Stewart used a Wilson Staff Classic putter throughout his career. He is best known for his record-breaking victory at the 1994 PGA Championship, which made him the first golfer to win three major championships in a single year. ![]() Payne Stewart was an American professional golfer who was one of the most successful golfers of his era. Stewart’s most famous putter was the Titleist Pro V1. One of Stewart’s most famous shots was his final round of the 1986 Masters, in which he shot a final round 66 to win by one stroke. ![]() He won 18 major championships, including seven Masters titles. Heck, if it can help us save a few strokes on our weekend warrior round, we will put it in there too.Payne Stewart was one of the most successful golfers of all time. We’ve even seen prominent tour players, like Rickie Folwer, adding AM putters to their bags. With pushes like these, it wasn’t surprising to see other companies jump into AM, as well. We’re looking forward to driving more successful projects with Callaway, as they continue their additive journey,” said Chris Schuppe, general manager of AddWorks at GE Additive. We have also used additive technology to create an acoustic map, which is certainly a first for us. “We’re also taking away many new learnings from our first project together, especially around aesthetics. GE Additive brings the total package to the table, offering end to end solutions from printing machinery, raw materials, consultancy and build software,” said Brad Rice, director of R&D for Advanced Engineering at Callaway. “We chose to work with GE Additive, to partner with experts, that represent best-in-class within the industry. (Source: GE) Callaway’s 3D printed R-Ball Putter Head. GE Additive team member removing 3D printed R-Ball Putter heads. ![]() This is a paradigm shift away from what Callaway knows and into a brave new AM world. The company now understands the overhang constraints, can optimize the topology for different acoustic characteristics, and can select from various materials to ensure the putters have the desired material properties. 3D printing allowed the group greater design freedoms and the ability to tailor its product to appeal to the varied preferences around the globe. They partnered with GE Additive’s AddWorks team, and with their help, began designing new geometries to change the acoustic profile. The team at Callaway exhausted all traditional manufacturing methods to alter the acoustic profile of the R-Ball Prototype, but eventually turned to AM to solve this problem. The higher pitched “ping” turned off many golfers, and although they liked the design, the acoustics kept them from buying it. The putter, which was extremely popular in Japan, struggled to sell in other markets. This included the conversion of the Odyssey R-Ball Prototype putter into a more globally appealing product. Past innovations have featured multi-material designs and special polymer inserts, but, in 2018, the company began looking to AM to stay ahead of its competition. (Source: GE)Ĭallaway prides itself on being the “Number One Putter on Tour” and wants to continue innovating its clubs with the latest technology. Callaway using 3D printing to design the new R-Ball Putter. This project was able to help Callaway dive into the deep end of AM and could lead to the technology prominently featured on Callaway’s golf clubs in the future. Since then, the company began using the technology to redesign the acoustic profile of its Odyssey R-Ball Prototype putter. As golf giants Cobra and PING explore new ways to incorporate additive manufacturing (AM) into their production lines, it’s worth acknowledging that Callaway has been exploring the technology since at least 2018, when the company signed a consultancy agreement with General Electric (GE) Additive’s AddWorks team. ![]() Your search history will never return to pester you for that data is not tethered to your computer’s IP address. That is why using a virtual private network and the security protocols that are in-built within these kinds of connections. Surprising but true, usually search engines such as Google keep a log of information you have entered into it. If you reside in a region where the government has prohibited certain websites to gain access, a virtual private network connection acts as a gateway to sidestep those restrictions. As VPN’s security protocols will hide your IP address. Using a good VPN connection with good internet speed, you can readily download and share legally got files with near and dear ones off the record. Simply using a person’s IP address, it is all easy for you to keep a tab on files that they have accessed and downloaded whilst you are online too. Thankfully, with a VPN, you can easily gain access to your favorite sites without any problem. For example, it is common for a number of businesses and educational institutions to block social networking websites such as Facebook, Pinterest, or Twitter to forbid users from accessing them. The second benefit of VPN connections is that they unblock the sites which have geo-restrictions on specific networks. ![]() ![]() These include: They Offer Failsafe Security to Unsecured ConnectionĮvery time when you connect your laptop or a mobile phone to a public Wi-Fi network, do you know that the data transferred on your device or laptop is at a high risk of getting into the hands of third parties? By using a VPN service, data transferred over such networks remain protected. Virtual private network services offer a range of benefits that you won't ever overlook. Personal users need not fret over the identification of their personal data as it generally does not get into the custody of mischievous system administrators while browsing the World Wide Web. But when you send information back to that VPN, you have no idea whether or not the information was received or whether it was screened and flagged as undeliverable. Or usually, depending on the security levels, to a public destination. So what do we do?Ī VPN can send data such as voice, data, video, or a combination of these media, across encrypted private channels from one network to either another within the network. But oftentimes, we need this info or we need to access sites outside our VPN at work for work or not. While this is fine for those of us with access to the VPN, the trouble comes when your VPN access is denied either because we should not be accessing it from home or due to more routine cleanups. VPN traffic can be held over a public networking infrastructure (Internet) or over a service provider’s private network with a distinct Service Level Agreement between the VPN customer and the VPN service provider. A virtual private network (VPN) is a private network often used by different types of organizations, to communicate confidentially while the rest of the world remains blissfully unaware. ![]() With the help of advanced recording technology, the TunesKit Screen Recorder has emerged as a tool that allows capturing any footage while maintaining the original quality. It can be easily operated, and anyone can handle it without much difficulty. The screenshot can be saved as jpg, png, etc. It is possible to take a snapshot almost every second. In a way, TunesKit Screen Recorder can function as a useful screenshot program. Additionally, it is possible to share and upload the recording clips on various social media such as Facebook, YouTube, Vimeo, etc. It is also possible to transfer and present recordings to various devices like iPad, iPhone, Apple, smartphones, and tablets. Since Tuneskit is an all-round screen recording application, it allows saving the recordings on the computer in various formats like MP4, M4V, MOV, MKV, MP3, MP4, 4K, and many others. Screen Recording & Saving In Any Format / Device ![]() Besides, it is also possible to customize keyboard shortcuts, add a watermark, and highlight clicks or the cursor using various icons. It can be done by setting the start and end times beforehand. You may also use the time scheduler to make a scheduled recording. For example, it is possible to capture full screen, choose the portions to record from 176 x 144, 1280 x 720 up to 1920 x 1080, or set the size of capture portion of screen based on the requirement. With Tuneskit Screen Recorder, it is possible to set the screen preferences. The user has the complete flexibility to do whatever based on specific needs. You can choose to capture just the audio, i.e., the system sound or microphone audio, or both. In other words, it is possible to record a screen video along with audio or mute the sound if required. The program has two options – video recording along with audio and recording only audio. The question is, what if only video or audio needs to be recorded. Tuneskit screen recorder allows recording audio and video from the screen, microphone, or webcam. Recording Screen Video Simultaneously Or Separately
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